DEVELOPMENT OF ARTISTIC DESIGN METHODS FOR KNITTED FABRIC COSTUME SHAPE BASED ON BIONICS LAWS

Abstract

This article examines the development of methods for artistically designing knitted suit shapes based on the principles of bionics. It demonstrates the potential for using bionic forms and natural stylizations both in shaping the environment of production facilities and in developing individual design elements. The authors analyze the potential of bionic forms, natural stylizations, and asymmetrical lines in contemporary clothing design. The paper presents the results of experimental studies of the physical and mechanical properties of various types of knitted fabrics, determining their strength and shaping properties. Based on the data obtained, the feasibility of integrating bionic shaping and rationally selected knitted materials for the creation of competitive, ergonomic, and aesthetically expressive outerwear is substantiated. The relevance of this study stems from the growing interest in the use of natural shaping principles in contemporary clothing design and the need to create competitive products that combine aesthetic expressiveness, functionality, and comfort. The aim of this study is to explore the potential of bionic principles in knitted suit design and to evaluate the suitability of various types of knitted fabrics for implementing bionic design solutions. The study utilized methods of analyzing scientific literature on bionics and clothing design, a comparative analysis of natural forms, and experimental methods for determining the physical and mechanical properties of knitted fabrics in accordance with GOST requirements. It was found that the use of bionic principles facilitates the development of modern clothing designs with improved performance and aesthetic characteristics. The practical significance of this study lies in the potential application of the obtained results in the design of competitive knitted garments for various purposes.